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D - International law

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  • D.01 - International law system     ↑ top
    • D.01.01 International law, general
      • Implementation of international law 🔎
      • International law 🔎
      • International law doctrines 🔎
      • International law history 🔎
      • International law systems 🔎
      • International law theory 🔎
      • International legal cooperation 🔎
      • Public international law 🔎
      • Relationship between national law and international law 🔎
    • D.01.02 Sources of international law
      • Customary international law 🔎
      • International jurisdiction 🔎
      • International law studies 🔎
      • International legal materials 🔎
      • International treaty law 🔎
      • Soft law (international law) 🔎
      • Sources of international law 🔎
      • Supranational and community law 🔎
      • Unilateral acts in international law 🔎
    • D.01.03 Principles of international law
      • Binding force in international law 🔎
      • Clausula rebus sic stantibus 🔎
      • Equity in international law 🔎
      • Freedom of the high seas 🔎
      • General principles of international law 🔎
      • Good faith in international law 🔎
      • Independence of states (international law) 🔎
      • Ius cogens 🔎
      • lex posterior derogat priori 🔎
      • Non venire contra factum proprium 🔎
      • Non-use of force (international law) 🔎
      • Open skies 🔎
      • Pacta sunt servanda 🔎
      • Reciprocity (international law) 🔎
      • Responsibility and liability in international law 🔎
      • Right to selfdetermination of peoples 🔎
  • D.02 - Fields of international law     ↑ top
    • Air law 🔎
    • Consular law 🔎
    • International communication law 🔎
    • International criminal law 🔎
    • International economic law 🔎
    • International environmental law 🔎
    • International law of treaties 🔎
    • International nuclear law 🔎
    • International transport law 🔎
    • International waterway regimes 🔎
    • Law of international organizations 🔎
    • Law of the sea 🔎
    • Private international law 🔎
    • Public international law 🔎
    • Right of legation 🔎
    • Space law 🔎
  • D.03 - Subjects of international law     ↑ top
    • D.03.01 Recognition of subjects of international law
      • De facto recognition 🔎
      • De jure recognition 🔎
      • Recognition of governments under international law 🔎
      • Recognition of insurgents/belligerents under international law 🔎
      • Recognition of states under international law 🔎
      • Recognition of subjects of international law 🔎
      • Recognition of territorial acquisition 🔎
      • Subjects of international law 🔎
    • D.03.02 Formation/Transformation of subjects of international law
      • Cession of territory 🔎
      • Division/partition of territories 🔎
      • Extinction of subjects of international law 🔎
      • Formation of subjects of international law 🔎
      • State secession 🔎
      • State succession 🔎
      • Transformation of subjects of international law 🔎
    • D.03.03 States as subject of international law
      • Concept of the State (international law) 🔎
      • Confederations (of states) 🔎
      • De facto regimes 🔎
      • Federations (of states) 🔎
      • Micro states 🔎
      • Rights and duties of states 🔎
      • State immunity (international law) 🔎
      • State liability 🔎
      • States as subjects of international law 🔎
    • D.03.04 Nonstate subjects of international law
      • Governments in exile 🔎
      • Individuals under international law 🔎
      • International organizations as subjects of international law 🔎
      • Nationality of legal entities 🔎
      • Nonstate subjects of international law 🔎
      • Parties to conflicts/conflict participants 🔎
      • Quasi-subjects of international law 🔎
      • Status according to international law 🔎
  • D.04 - Territory under international law     ↑ top
    • D.04.01 State territory under international law
      • Continental shelf (international law) 🔎
      • Exclusive economic zones (law of the sea) 🔎
      • National airspace 🔎
      • National ocean floor 🔎
      • National territory beyond the immediate boundaries 🔎
      • Sovereign rights/functions of sovereignty 🔎
      • Status according to international law 🔎
      • Territorial waters 🔎
      • Territory under international law 🔎
    • D.04.02 Territories with reduced sovereignty
      • Colonies 🔎
      • Demilitarized zones 🔎
      • Dependent territories 🔎
      • International waterways 🔎
      • Lease of territory 🔎
      • Military occupation status 🔎
      • Neutral zones 🔎
      • Semisovereign states 🔎
      • Transnational waters 🔎
      • Zones with limited sovereignty 🔎
    • D.04.03 Territory under international regime
      • Deep sea 🔎
      • High seas (international law) 🔎
      • International airspace 🔎
      • International seabed 🔎
      • International space 🔎
      • Internationalized waterways 🔎
      • Seabed regime 🔎
      • Territories under international administration 🔎
    • D.04.04 Borders/Delimitation of territories
      • Access to the sea 🔎
      • Adjoining territory (international law) 🔎
      • Border conflicts 🔎
      • Border delimitation 🔎
      • Enclaves 🔎
      • Exclaves 🔎
      • Extraterritorial jurisdiction 🔎
      • High seas borders 🔎
      • Innocent passage 🔎
      • Islets/rocks 🔎
      • Land locked countries 🔎
      • National borders/borders 🔎
      • New territories 🔎
      • Straits 🔎
      • Transit traffic 🔎
    • D.04.05 Change of territorial status
      • Annexation 🔎
      • Cession of territory 🔎
      • Division/partition of territories 🔎
      • Neutralization of territories 🔎
      • Territory acquisition 🔎
      • Territory acquisition law 🔎
      • Unions of states 🔎
    • D.04.06 International environmental protection (international law)
      • International environmental agreements 🔎
      • International environmental law 🔎
      • International environmental protection 🔎
  • D.05 - Individuals and groups in international law     ↑ top
    • D.05.01 Individuals in international law
      • Aliens law 🔎
      • Immigration law 🔎
      • International humanitarian law/law of armed conflict 🔎
    • D.05.02 Fundamental freedoms and rights
      • Consular protection 🔎
      • Equal rights 🔎
      • Extradition 🔎
      • Freedom of expression and information 🔎
      • Freedom of movement 🔎
      • Fundamental cultural rights 🔎
      • Hostage taking/kidnapping 🔎
      • Human rights 🔎
      • Human rights agreements 🔎
      • Human rights violations 🔎
      • Inhumane treatment 🔎
      • Minority rights 🔎
      • Piracy 🔎
      • Protection of human rights 🔎
      • Religious freedom 🔎
      • Responsibility to protect 🔎
      • Right to asylum 🔎
      • Right to freedom from inhuman treatment 🔎
      • Right to selfdetermination of groups 🔎
      • Right to selfdetermination of individuals 🔎
      • Right to selfdetermination of peoples 🔎
      • Slavery 🔎
      • Social and economic rights 🔎
      • Social discrimination 🔎
      • Torture 🔎
      • Trafficking in human beings 🔎
  • D.06 - States' representation under international law     ↑ top
    • Consular law 🔎
    • Consular protection 🔎
    • Consular relations 🔎
    • Consular service 🔎
    • Consulates 🔎
    • Diplomatic bag 🔎
    • Diplomatic missions 🔎
    • Diplomatic relations 🔎
    • Diplomatic relations normalization 🔎
    • Diplomatic representatives 🔎
    • Diplomatic services 🔎
    • Embassies 🔎
    • Premises of the mission 🔎
    • Quasi-diplomatic missions 🔎
    • Right of legation 🔎
    • Severance of diplomatic relations 🔎
    • Trade missions 🔎
  • D.07 - International/supranational organizations in international law     ↑ top
    • D.07.01 International organizations in international law
      • International civil service 🔎
      • International organizations as subjects of international law 🔎
      • Legal acts of international actors 🔎
      • Resolutions/decisions of international actors 🔎
      • Statutes of international organizations 🔎
    • D.07.02 Supranational organizations in international law
      • Communities of states as subjects in international law 🔎
      • Communities of states codification process 🔎
      • Direct application of community law 🔎
      • European law 🔎
      • Hierarchy of legal norms/of jurisdiction in communities of states 🔎
      • International harmonization of national regulations 🔎
      • Priority of community law 🔎
      • Supranational and community law 🔎
      • Unification of laws/legal regulations 🔎
  • D.08 - Treaties in international law     ↑ top
    • D.08.01 Treaties in international law, general
      • Binding force in international law 🔎
      • Clausula rebus sic stantibus 🔎
      • Implementation of international agreements 🔎
      • International law of treaties 🔎
      • International regimes 🔎
      • International treaties (international law) 🔎
      • Non-ratified international agreements 🔎
      • Null and void treaties 🔎
      • Observance of international treaties 🔎
      • Pacta sunt servanda 🔎
      • Secret international agreements 🔎
      • Tacit international agreements 🔎
      • Unequal international agreements 🔎
      • Unilateral interpretations of international treaties 🔎
      • Verification of international treaties observance 🔎
    • D.08.02 Types of international treaties
      • Charters 🔎
      • Codes of conduct 🔎
      • International conventions 🔎
      • International guarantees 🔎
      • International implementation agreements 🔎
      • International protocols 🔎
      • International regimes 🔎
      • International understandings 🔎
      • Military guarantees 🔎
      • Multilateral foreign policy declarations 🔎
      • Resolutions/decisions of international actors 🔎
      • Statutes of international organizations 🔎
      • Supplementary agreements 🔎
    • D.08.03 International treaties procedures
      • Abrogation of international treaties 🔎
      • Accession to international treaties 🔎
      • Codification projects 🔎
      • Coming into force of international treaties 🔎
      • Common understanding of international treaties 🔎
      • Draft international treaties 🔎
      • Expiry of international treaties 🔎
      • Formal objections to international treaties 🔎
      • Initialling of international treaties 🔎
      • Interpretations of international treaties 🔎
      • Modifications/supplements of international treaties 🔎
      • Notice of termination of international treaties 🔎
      • Parliamentary ratification 🔎
      • Prolongation of international treaties 🔎
      • Ratification of international treaties 🔎
      • Registration of international treaties 🔎
      • Reservations to international treaty ratifications 🔎
      • Revision of international treaties 🔎
      • Signing of international treaties 🔎
      • Suspension of international treaties 🔎
      • Third party relations with international treaties 🔎
      • Unilateral interpretations of international treaties 🔎
      • Violation of international law 🔎
  • D.09 - Armed conflicts in international law     ↑ top
    • D.09.01 International laws of war, general
      • Collective security systems 🔎
      • Humanitarian intervention 🔎
      • Interdiction of intervention (international law) 🔎
      • International humanitarian law/law of armed conflict 🔎
      • Justification of wars/armed conflicts 🔎
      • Non-use of force (international law) 🔎
      • Responsibility to protect 🔎
      • Right of self defence of states 🔎
      • Right to conduct war 🔎
    • D.09.02 Conduct of armed conflicts (international law)
      • Armed conflicts 🔎
      • Armed forces/military units 🔎
      • Armistice 🔎
      • Arms embargoes 🔎
      • Blockade 🔎
      • Cessation of hostilities 🔎
      • Civil wars 🔎
      • Coercive military measures 🔎
      • Combatants (persons) 🔎
      • Cultural property protection 🔎
      • Declaration of war 🔎
      • Demilitarized zones 🔎
      • Economic sanctions 🔎
      • Guerilla units 🔎
      • Humanitarian intervention 🔎
      • International mediation and conciliation 🔎
      • Mercenaries 🔎
      • Neutral zones 🔎
      • Outbreak of war 🔎
      • Parties to conflicts/conflict participants 🔎
      • Peace conferences 🔎
      • Peace treaties 🔎
      • Protection of civilians/noncombattants in armed conflicts 🔎
      • Recognition of insurgents/belligerents under international law 🔎
      • Sanctions under international law 🔎
      • Settlement of international disputes 🔎
      • War 🔎
    • D.09.03 War crimes
      • Crimes against humanity 🔎
      • Ethnic cleansing 🔎
      • Genocide 🔎
      • Hostage taking/kidnapping 🔎
      • War crimes 🔎
      • War criminals 🔎
    • D.09.04 Consequences of war
      • Confiscation of property (consequences of war) 🔎
      • Consequences of war 🔎
      • Expulsion of peoples 🔎
      • Internment 🔎
      • Looting 🔎
      • Military occupation status 🔎
      • Occupation law 🔎
      • Prisoner of war camps 🔎
      • Prisoners of war 🔎
      • Reparations 🔎
      • Repatriation/reintegration 🔎
      • Restitution of property 🔎
      • War damage/war losses 🔎
      • War dead 🔎
      • War wounded and disabled 🔎
    • D.09.05 Military alliances
    • D.09.06 Arms control/Disarmament
  • D.10 - International law in the fields of economics, society, transport and communication     ↑ top
    • Foreign trade and payments law 🔎
    • Harbour usage rights 🔎
    • International air transport law 🔎
    • International economic law 🔎
    • International environmental law 🔎
    • International financial law 🔎
    • International law on development 🔎
    • International nuclear law 🔎
    • International social security law 🔎
    • International transport law 🔎
    • Maritime law 🔎
  • D.11 - Application of international law     ↑ top
    • D.11.01 Enforcement of international law
      • Air piracy 🔎
      • Binding force in international law 🔎
      • Consequences of international law violations 🔎
      • Crimes against humanity 🔎
      • High seas crimes 🔎
      • Human rights violations 🔎
      • Implementation of international law 🔎
      • International law as practised by states 🔎
      • Legal position in international law 🔎
      • Legal situation in international law 🔎
      • Observance of international treaties 🔎
    • D.11.02 Measures against violation of international law
      • Collective measures according to international law 🔎
      • Collective measures based on the UN Charter 🔎
      • Collective peace keeping measures 🔎
      • Collective peace keeping sanctions 🔎
      • Condemnation by international actor 🔎
      • Economic sanctions 🔎
      • Sanctions under international law 🔎
      • Unilateral measures taken by states under international law 🔎
    • D.11.03 International jurisdiction/International arbitration
      • Contractual penalties in international law 🔎
      • Extraterritorial jurisdiction 🔎
      • Human rights courts 🔎
      • International arbitration 🔎
      • International arbitration courts 🔎
      • International jurisdiction 🔎
      • International law courts 🔎
      • NAFTA disputes 🔎
      • Regional international courts 🔎
    • D.11.04 Execution of international law
      • Extradition 🔎
      • Implementation of communitarian law 🔎
      • International civilian police 🔎
      • International legal assistance 🔎
      • Recognition of foreign states acts 🔎
      • Recognition of status quo under international law 🔎
      • Retaliatory measures 🔎
      • Statute of limitations 🔎
      • Unilateral acts in international law 🔎
  • D.12 - Private international law     ↑ top
    • International commercial law 🔎
    • International environmental law 🔎
    • International financial law 🔎
    • International intellectual property law 🔎
    • International labour law 🔎
    • Private international law 🔎