Jump directly to page content

European Thesaurus on International Relations and Area Studies

You can use the thesaurus to search in IREON. Select a term below and click the magnifying glass symbol.

A - International policies/relations

By activating this third party content, you will enable the respective provider to collect your usage data. For more information on the use of third-party content, please see our Privacy Policy.
View Privacy Policy

 

  • A.01 - International policies     ↑ top
    • Arms control policy 🔎
    • Climate policy 🔎
    • Defence and security policy 🔎
    • Development policy 🔎
    • Foreign policy 🔎
    • Human rights policy 🔎
    • International conflict policy 🔎
    • International economic policy 🔎
    • International environmental policy 🔎
    • International order policy 🔎
    • International politics 🔎
    • Non-military security policy 🔎
  • A.02 - International system     ↑ top
    • A.02.01 Structure of the international system
      • Bipolar international systems 🔎
      • Dependence/independence in foreign policy 🔎
      • Global international system 🔎
      • Hegemonic systems 🔎
      • Imperialist systems 🔎
      • Interdependence in the international system 🔎
      • International balance of power 🔎
      • International cultural dominance/dependence 🔎
      • International economic dominance/dependence 🔎
      • International political dominance/dependence 🔎
      • International scientific-technological dominance/dependence 🔎
      • International system structure 🔎
      • International systems 🔎
      • Multipolar international systems 🔎
      • Power structures in the international system 🔎
      • Regional interdependence in the international system 🔎
      • Regional international systems 🔎
      • Stability in the international system 🔎
      • Structural changes in the international system 🔎
      • Subregional international systems 🔎
      • Unipolar international systems 🔎
    • A.02.02 Status and role in the international system
      • Continental powers 🔎
      • Major powers 🔎
      • Medium sized powers 🔎
      • Micro states 🔎
      • Regional powers 🔎
      • Sea powers 🔎
      • Small powers 🔎
      • Status and role in the international system 🔎
      • Superpowers 🔎
    • A.02.03 International processes
      • Bilateralization of international relations 🔎
      • Colonization (colonial policy) 🔎
      • Control of international processes 🔎
      • Decolonization 🔎
      • Europeanization 🔎
      • Global governance 🔎
      • Globalization of international relations 🔎
      • Institutionalization of international relations 🔎
      • International processes and tendencies 🔎
      • International situation 🔎
      • Internationalization 🔎
      • Multilateralization of international relations 🔎
      • Regional development (transnational) 🔎
      • Regional international processes and tendencies 🔎
      • Regionalization of international relations 🔎
      • State dissolution/extinction 🔎
      • Transnational processes 🔎
      • Unification efforts of states 🔎
  • A.03 - Groups of countries     ↑ top
    • A.03.01 Groups of countries, general
      • Countries and territories 🔎
      • Countries with common religions/cultures 🔎
      • Groups of countries 🔎
      • Groups of countries (historical) 🔎
      • Member countries (group of countries) 🔎
      • Political-ideological groups of countries 🔎
      • Regional groups of countries 🔎
      • Relations within groups of countries 🔎
    • A.03.02 Groups of countries: status
      • Australian associated territories 🔎
      • British associated territories 🔎
      • Civil nuclear states 🔎
      • Colonial powers 🔎
      • Colonies 🔎
      • Condominiums/coimperiums 🔎
      • Dependent overseas territories of states 🔎
      • Dependent territories 🔎
      • Dominions 🔎
      • Dutch associated territories 🔎
      • Départements et Territoires d'Outre-Mer 🔎
      • French associated territories 🔎
      • Internationalized territories 🔎
      • Major nuclear weapons states 🔎
      • New Zealand associated territories 🔎
      • Newly independent states 🔎
      • Non-nuclear states 🔎
      • Nuclear states 🔎
      • Nuclear threshold states 🔎
      • Nuclear weapons states 🔎
      • Occupied territories 🔎
      • Portuguese associated territories 🔎
      • Semisovereign states 🔎
      • Sovereign states 🔎
      • Spanish associated territories 🔎
      • Trust/mandate territories 🔎
      • US associated territories 🔎
    • A.03.03 Groups of countries: economic
      • Countries with debt-servicing problems 🔎
      • Debtor countries 🔎
      • Developing countries 🔎
      • Developing countries lacking natural resources 🔎
      • Developing countries with natural resources 🔎
      • Groups of countries by economic criteria 🔎
      • Groups of countries linked by monetary policies 🔎
      • Groups of countries linked by trade policies 🔎
      • Industrialized countries 🔎
      • Industrialized developing countries 🔎
      • Least developed countries 🔎
      • Less developed countries 🔎
      • Newly industrialized countries 🔎
      • Petroleum exporting countries 🔎
      • Raw materials exporting countries 🔎
      • Raw materials importing countries 🔎
      • State trading socialist countries 🔎
      • Western industrialized countries 🔎
    • A.03.04 Groups of countries: political-ideological
      • Afro-Asian Bloc 🔎
      • Afro-Asian Latin American Bloc 🔎
      • Capitalist countries 🔎
      • Communist bloc 🔎
      • Eastern Europe (political) 🔎
      • Groups of countries according to UN classification 🔎
      • Neutral countries 🔎
      • Nonaligned countries 🔎
      • Political-ideological groups of countries 🔎
      • Socialist countries 🔎
      • Third World 🔎
      • Western Europe (political) 🔎
      • Western World 🔎
    • A.03.05 Groups of countries: members of international organizations
      • African-Caribbean-Pacific countries 🔎
      • ASEAN countries 🔎
      • BRIC/BRICS group of states 🔎
      • CEFTA countries 🔎
      • Commonwealth countries 🔎
      • EFTA countries 🔎
      • EU-/EC countries 🔎
      • EU/EC associated countries 🔎
      • Member countries (group of countries) 🔎
      • NATO countries 🔎
      • OAPEC countries 🔎
      • OECD countries 🔎
      • OPEC countries 🔎
      • OSCE-/CSCE countries 🔎
      • SAARC countries 🔎
    • A.03.06 Groups of countries: cultural-religious
      • Arab countries 🔎
      • Arabic speaking countries 🔎
      • Buddhist countries 🔎
      • Christian countries 🔎
      • Countries with a common language 🔎
      • Countries with common religions/cultures 🔎
      • English speaking Africa 🔎
      • English speaking countries 🔎
      • French speaking Africa 🔎
      • French speaking countries 🔎
      • German speaking countries 🔎
      • Islamic countries/Islamic world 🔎
      • Portuguese speaking Africa 🔎
      • Portuguese speaking countries 🔎
      • Spanish speaking countries 🔎
      • Turkic speaking countries 🔎
    • A.03.07 Groups of countries: geographic
      • Coastal states 🔎
      • Geographically disadvantaged states 🔎
      • Groups of countries according to geographic criteria 🔎
      • Land locked countries 🔎
      • Micro states 🔎
    • A.03.08 Groups of countries: historical
      • Allies (World War 2) 🔎
      • Axis Powers 🔎
      • Bandung states 🔎
      • Central powers (World War 1) 🔎
      • COMECON countries 🔎
      • Countries defeated in World War 2 🔎
      • Eastern Europe (political) 🔎
      • Entente (World War 1) 🔎
      • Former colonial powers 🔎
      • Former colonies 🔎
      • Groups of countries (historical) 🔎
      • League of Nations members 🔎
      • Victorious powers (World War 2) 🔎
      • Warsaw Pact countries 🔎
      • Western powers 🔎
  • A.04 - Transnational social movements/ideologies     ↑ top
    • Arab socialism 🔎
    • Chinese wing in the communist movement 🔎
    • Eurocommunism 🔎
    • International communist movement 🔎
    • International ecological movement 🔎
    • International ecumenical movements 🔎
    • International labour movement 🔎
    • International peace movements 🔎
    • International socialist movement 🔎
    • International society/world society 🔎
    • International trade union movements 🔎
    • International women's movements 🔎
    • International youth movements 🔎
    • Political catholicism 🔎
    • Political Islam 🔎
    • Soviet wing in the communist movement 🔎
    • Transnational movements 🔎
    • Zionism 🔎
  • A.05 - International actors/International organizations     ↑ top
    • A.05.01 International actors
      • Division of tasks among international actors 🔎
      • Groups of states with mutual cooperation 🔎
      • International actors 🔎
      • International associations and blocs 🔎
      • International governmental actors 🔎
      • International nongovernmental actors 🔎
      • International nongovernmental groups of actors 🔎
      • National sections of international organizations 🔎
    • A.05.02 International organizations
      • African international organizations 🔎
      • American international organizations 🔎
      • Arab international organizations 🔎
      • Arms control organizations 🔎
      • Asian international organizations 🔎
      • Communities of states with supranational competence 🔎
      • European international organizations 🔎
      • Human rights courts 🔎
      • Human rights organizations 🔎
      • Intergovernmental commissions 🔎
      • International arbitration courts 🔎
      • International bodies 🔎
      • International business organizations 🔎
      • International communication organizations 🔎
      • International criminal tribunals 🔎
      • International cultural organizations 🔎
      • International economic organizations 🔎
      • International educational organizations 🔎
      • International environmental organizations 🔎
      • International financial organizations 🔎
      • International governmental organizations 🔎
      • International health organizations 🔎
      • International human rights organizations 🔎
      • International humanitarian organizations 🔎
      • International law courts 🔎
      • International nongovernmental organizations 🔎
      • International nuclear energy organizations 🔎
      • International organizations 🔎
      • International political party organizations 🔎
      • International professional associations 🔎
      • International refugee organizations 🔎
      • International scientific organizations/associations 🔎
      • International security organizations 🔎
      • International trade organizations 🔎
      • International trade union organizations 🔎
      • International transport organizations 🔎
      • International welfare organizations 🔎
      • Latin American international organizations 🔎
      • Middle Eastern international organizations 🔎
      • Military defence organizations 🔎
      • Pacific international organizations 🔎
      • Regional international economic organizations 🔎
      • Regional international organizations 🔎
      • Relief organizations 🔎
      • United Nations Programmes and Funds 🔎
      • United Nations Specialized Agencies 🔎
    • A.05.03 Participation within international actors
      • Association (membership type) 🔎
      • Candidate countries 🔎
      • Division of responsibilities (national - international actors) 🔎
      • Expansion of and accession to international actors 🔎
      • Full members 🔎
      • Informal cooperation 🔎
      • Membership of international actors 🔎
      • Nonparticipation (international actors) 🔎
      • Observer status 🔎
      • Participation within international actors 🔎
      • Relations between members of international actors 🔎
      • Relationship of members to international actors 🔎
      • Rights of members of international actors 🔎
      • Withdrawal/expulsion from international actors 🔎
    • A.05.04 Legal order of international actors
      • Binding character of international legal acts 🔎
      • Decision-making powers of international actors 🔎
      • Delimitation of national and supranational communities law 🔎
      • Law of international organizations 🔎
      • Legal acts of international actors 🔎
      • Legal order of an international actor 🔎
      • Recommendations of international actors 🔎
      • Resolutions/decisions of international actors 🔎
      • Rights of members of international actors 🔎
      • Statutes of international organizations 🔎
      • Supranational and community law 🔎
    • A.05.05 Organs of international organizations
      • Administration of international agencies 🔎
      • Assemblies of international organizations 🔎
      • Committees of assemblies of international organizations 🔎
      • Committees of councils of international organizations 🔎
      • Councils of international organizations 🔎
      • Decision-making bodies of international organizations 🔎
      • Departments of international executive bodies 🔎
      • Executive bodies of international organizations 🔎
      • Executive staff of international organizations 🔎
      • International civil service 🔎
      • Judicial bodies of international organizations 🔎
      • Organization and composition of international actors 🔎
      • Organs of international organizations 🔎
      • Seat of international actors 🔎
      • Senior executive officers of international organizations 🔎
    • A.05.06 Functional international bodies
      • International administrative bodies 🔎
      • International arbitration courts 🔎
      • International consultative bodies 🔎
      • International management and coordination bodies 🔎
      • International supervisory and control bodies 🔎
      • International working groups 🔎
    • A.05.07 Procedural issues of international actors
      • Adjournment or suspension of negotiations 🔎
      • Agenda 🔎
      • Chairmanship/presidency 🔎
      • Convening of international bodies 🔎
      • Decision-making procedures of international actors 🔎
      • Decision-making processes of international actors 🔎
      • Duration of negotiations and sessions 🔎
      • Languages of negotiations 🔎
      • Negotiating mandate 🔎
      • Official languages 🔎
      • Participation within international actors 🔎
      • Procedural issues within international actors 🔎
      • Right to vote 🔎
    • A.05.08 Evolution of international actors
      • Aims and programmes of international actors 🔎
      • Dissolution of international actors 🔎
      • Divergences of interest within international actors 🔎
      • Division of responsibilities (national - international actors) 🔎
      • Emergence of international actors 🔎
      • Evolution of international actors 🔎
      • Financial/material contributions to international actors 🔎
      • Groupings within international actors 🔎
      • Institutional evolution of international actors 🔎
      • Problems of succession for an international actor 🔎
      • Relations between members of international actors 🔎
      • Reorganization of international actors 🔎
      • Task-related evolution of international actors 🔎
    • A.05.09 Functions of international actors
      • Conflict settlement potential of international actors 🔎
      • Enforceability of decisions or legal norms of international actors 🔎
      • Establishment of norms (function of international actors) 🔎
      • Functions of international actors 🔎
      • Investigatory functions of international actors 🔎
      • Judiciary function of international actors 🔎
      • Mediation and arbitration functions of international actors 🔎
      • Order creating and preserving function of international actors 🔎
      • Peacekeeping function of international actors 🔎
      • Problem solving capacity of international actors 🔎
  • A.06 - International relations (incl. diplomacy)     ↑ top
    • A.06.01 International relations
      • Bilateral international relations 🔎
      • Bilateralism 🔎
      • Defence and security relations 🔎
      • East-South relations 🔎
      • East-West relations 🔎
      • Effects of international actions 🔎
      • International cultural relations 🔎
      • International economic relations 🔎
      • International interactions 🔎
      • International labour relations 🔎
      • International reactions 🔎
      • International relations 🔎
      • International scientific-technical relations 🔎
      • Interregional international relations 🔎
      • Intraregional international relations 🔎
      • Involved countries 🔎
      • Military relations 🔎
      • Multilateral international relations 🔎
      • Multilateralism 🔎
      • Multilateralization of international relations 🔎
      • North-South relations 🔎
      • South-South relations 🔎
      • Third countries 🔎
      • Transatlantic relations 🔎
      • Unilateralism 🔎
    • A.06.02 Institutional framework of international relations
      • Diplomatic missions 🔎
      • Diplomatic representatives 🔎
      • Government officials 🔎
      • Institutional framework of international relations 🔎
      • Intermediaries (international relations) 🔎
      • International bodies 🔎
      • International conferences/meetings 🔎
      • International organizations 🔎
      • International relations experts 🔎
      • National delegates 🔎
      • Organs of international organizations 🔎
      • Public diplomacy 🔎
      • Representations abroad 🔎
    • A.06.03 International conferences/meetings
      • Arms control conferences 🔎
      • Foreign ministers meetings 🔎
      • Human rights conferences 🔎
      • International aid conferences 🔎
      • International conferences of ministers 🔎
      • International conferences/meetings 🔎
      • International economic conferences 🔎
      • International environmental conferences 🔎
      • International financial conferences 🔎
      • International governmental conferences 🔎
      • International law conferences 🔎
      • International meetings/visits 🔎
      • International negotiations 🔎
      • International nongovernmental conferences 🔎
      • International population conferences 🔎
      • International security conferences 🔎
      • Peace conferences 🔎
      • Specialists conferences 🔎
      • Summit conferences/meetings 🔎
    • A.06.04 Diplomatic relations
      • Consulates 🔎
      • Delegations 🔎
      • Diplomatic corps 🔎
      • Diplomatic immunity 🔎
      • Diplomatic relations 🔎
      • Diplomatic relations normalization 🔎
      • Diplomatic representation of interests 🔎
      • Diplomatic representatives 🔎
      • Diplomatic services 🔎
      • Embassies 🔎
      • Establishment of diplomatic relations 🔎
      • Foreign cultural institutes 🔎
      • Foreign diplomats 🔎
      • Government officials 🔎
      • Legations 🔎
      • Military missions 🔎
      • Missions with special status 🔎
      • Premises of the mission 🔎
      • Quasi-diplomatic missions 🔎
      • Severance of diplomatic relations 🔎
      • Trade missions 🔎
    • A.06.05 Communication in international relations
      • Bilateral international consultations 🔎
      • Communication in international relations 🔎
      • Diplomacy 🔎
      • Diplomatic communication facilities 🔎
      • Direct intergovernment communication lines 🔎
      • Foreign broadcasting 🔎
      • Foreign criticism 🔎
      • International consultations 🔎
      • International contacts 🔎
      • International exchange of information 🔎
      • International exchange of letters 🔎
      • International exchange of notes 🔎
      • International exploratory talks 🔎
      • International political dialogue 🔎
      • International signals and statements 🔎
      • Multilateral foreign policy declarations 🔎
      • North-South dialogue 🔎
      • Official international contacts 🔎
      • Participants in international contacts 🔎
      • Public diplomacy 🔎
      • Secret international contacts 🔎
      • Unilateral foreign policy declarations 🔎
      • Unofficial international contacts 🔎
    • A.06.06 International negotiations
      • Adjournment or suspension of negotiations 🔎
      • Arms control negotiations 🔎
      • Bilateral international negotiations 🔎
      • Course of negotiations 🔎
      • Duration of negotiations and sessions 🔎
      • International conflict negotiations 🔎
      • International negotiations 🔎
      • International trade negotiations 🔎
      • International treaty negotiations 🔎
      • Methods of negotiation 🔎
      • Multilateral international negotiations 🔎
      • Negotiating mandate 🔎
      • Negotiating position 🔎
      • Negotiating strategies 🔎
      • Negotiation aims 🔎
      • Peace negotiations 🔎
      • Preliminary international negotiations 🔎
      • Preparation of negotiations 🔎
      • Procedural issues in negotiations 🔎
      • Results of negotiations 🔎
      • Subjects of negotiations 🔎
    • A.06.07 International agreements and understandings
      • Armistice agreements 🔎
      • Arms control agreements 🔎
      • Association agreements 🔎
      • Bilateral international agreements 🔎
      • Charters 🔎
      • Codes of conduct 🔎
      • Concordats 🔎
      • Consular agreements 🔎
      • Conventions on inland waters 🔎
      • Credit agreements 🔎
      • Foreign exchange agreements 🔎
      • Free trade agreements 🔎
      • Friendship agreements 🔎
      • Human rights agreements 🔎
      • Impact of international agreements 🔎
      • Implementation of international agreements 🔎
      • International agreements 🔎
      • International commodity agreements 🔎
      • International conventions 🔎
      • International cultural agreements 🔎
      • International economic agreements 🔎
      • International economic cooperation agreements 🔎
      • International environmental agreements 🔎
      • International financial agreements 🔎
      • International fisheries agreements 🔎
      • International framework agreements 🔎
      • International guarantees 🔎
      • International health agreements 🔎
      • International implementation agreements 🔎
      • International monetary agreements 🔎
      • International obligations 🔎
      • International protocols 🔎
      • International refugee agreements 🔎
      • International regimes 🔎
      • International scientific agreements 🔎
      • International security policy agreements 🔎
      • International social security agreements 🔎
      • International tax agreements 🔎
      • International technology agreements 🔎
      • International trade agreements 🔎
      • International transport agreements 🔎
      • International understandings 🔎
      • Legal assistance agreements 🔎
      • Military guarantees 🔎
      • Multifibre agreements 🔎
      • Multilateral international agreements 🔎
      • Nonaggression agreements 🔎
      • Noncontractual international agreements 🔎
      • Peace treaties 🔎
      • Secret international agreements 🔎
      • Stationing of troops agreements 🔎
      • Supplementary agreements 🔎
      • Tacit international agreements 🔎
      • War termination agreements 🔎
    • A.06.08 International cooperation
      • Armaments cooperation 🔎
      • Defence policy cooperation 🔎
      • Development policy cooperation 🔎
      • Euroregions 🔎
      • Foreign policy cooperation 🔎
      • International cooperation 🔎
      • International cooperation of regions/local communities 🔎
      • International cultural cooperation 🔎
      • International economic cooperation 🔎
      • International education cooperation 🔎
      • International environment policy cooperation 🔎
      • International exchange of persons 🔎
      • International financial cooperation 🔎
      • International health cooperation 🔎
      • International legal cooperation 🔎
      • International partnerships 🔎
      • International police cooperation 🔎
      • International political party cooperation 🔎
      • International scientific-technological cooperation 🔎
      • International technical-organizational cooperation 🔎
      • Military cooperation 🔎
      • Partnership between towns 🔎
      • Project oriented international cooperation 🔎
      • Proposals/plans for international cooperation 🔎
      • Regional international cooperation 🔎
      • Regional international economic cooperation 🔎
      • Security policy cooperation 🔎
      • Strategic partnership 🔎
      • Transborder cooperation 🔎
    • A.06.10 Foreign policy related ideologies
      • Anticolonialism 🔎
      • Antiimperialism 🔎
      • Appeasement policy 🔎
      • Colonialism 🔎
      • Economic nationalism 🔎
      • Expansionism 🔎
      • Imperialism 🔎
      • Imperialist expansion 🔎
      • International terrorism 🔎
      • Internationalism 🔎
      • Isolationism 🔎
      • Neocolonialism 🔎
      • Neutralism 🔎
      • Revanchism 🔎
      • State terrorism 🔎
  • A.07 - Political and economic integration     ↑ top
    • A.07.01 Political and economic integration, general
      • Association (membership type) 🔎
      • Common markets 🔎
      • Common policy of international actors 🔎
      • Coordination of national measures and policies 🔎
      • Customs unions 🔎
      • Economic integration policy 🔎
      • Economic unions 🔎
      • Free trade areas 🔎
      • Globalization 🔎
      • Integration policy 🔎
      • Interdependence in the international system 🔎
      • International confederations 🔎
      • International economic integration 🔎
      • International harmonization of national regulations 🔎
      • Monetary unions 🔎
      • Political unions 🔎
      • Regional political integration (international) 🔎
      • Sovereignty transfer 🔎
      • Structural goals of international cooperation 🔎
      • Subsidiarity 🔎
    • A.07.02 European political and economic integration
      • Citizen/citizenship of the Union (EU) 🔎
      • Common Agricultural Policy (EU/EC) 🔎
      • Common Foreign and Security Policy (EU) 🔎
      • Common Security and Defence Policy (EU) 🔎
      • Cooperation in the field of Justice and Home Policy (EU) 🔎
      • Eastern Partnership (EU) 🔎
      • Economic and Monetary Union (EU/EC) 🔎
      • European confederation 🔎
      • European integration 🔎
      • European law 🔎
      • European Monetary System 🔎
      • European Neighbourhood Policy (EU) 🔎
      • European parliamentary elections 🔎
      • European Political Cooperation (EC) 🔎
      • European political union 🔎
      • Europeanization 🔎
      • Euroscepticism/Eurooptimism 🔎
      • Permanent Structured Cooperation 🔎
      • Single European Market 🔎
    • A.07.03 Economic and political integration in regions other than Europe
  • A.08 - Foreign policy/Foreign relations     ↑ top
    • A.08.01 Foreign policy/Foreign relations, general
      • Africa policy 🔎
      • Asia policy 🔎
      • Colonial policy 🔎
      • Containment policy 🔎
      • Defence and security policy 🔎
      • Delimitation policy 🔎
      • Europe policy 🔎
      • Expansionist policy 🔎
      • Foreign aid policies of groups of states/international organizations 🔎
      • Foreign aid policies of individual countries 🔎
      • Foreign cultural policy 🔎
      • Foreign economic policy 🔎
      • Foreign policies of groups of states 🔎
      • Foreign policies of individual states 🔎
      • Foreign policy 🔎
      • Foreign policy positions 🔎
      • Foreign policy reorientation 🔎
      • Foreign relations 🔎
      • Foreign relations of government actors 🔎
      • Foreign relations of nongovernment actors 🔎
      • Geopolitics 🔎
      • Idealist foreign policy 🔎
      • International partnerships 🔎
      • Isolationist policy 🔎
      • Latin America policy 🔎
      • Near East policy 🔎
      • Particular foreign policy issues 🔎
      • Power politics 🔎
      • Realist foreign policy 🔎
      • Realpolitik 🔎
      • Regional foreign policies of groups of states 🔎
      • Regional foreign policies of individual states 🔎
      • Space policy 🔎
    • A.08.02 Determinants of foreign policy
      • Access to the sea 🔎
      • Border areas 🔎
      • Border states 🔎
      • Buffer zones 🔎
      • Constitutional determinants of foreign policy 🔎
      • Divided/partitioned states 🔎
      • Domestic determinants of foreign policy 🔎
      • Ethical determinants of foreign policy 🔎
      • Expected foreign policy conduct 🔎
      • Factors determining foreign policy 🔎
      • Foreign policy determinants 🔎
      • Foreign policy doctrines 🔎
      • Foreign policy goals 🔎
      • Foreign policy interest convergences 🔎
      • Foreign policy interest divergences 🔎
      • Foreign policy interests 🔎
      • Foreign policy interests concerning international order 🔎
      • Foreign policy programmes 🔎
      • Foreign policy situation 🔎
      • Foreign trade interests 🔎
      • Geographic situation of a country 🔎
      • Geographic/demographic determinants of foreign policy 🔎
      • Geostrategic situation 🔎
      • Historical determinants of foreign policy 🔎
      • Ideological-cultural determinants of foreign policy 🔎
      • Innocent passage 🔎
      • Land locked geographical situation 🔎
      • Legal framework for foreign policy 🔎
      • National interests 🔎
      • National territory/state territory 🔎
      • Neighbouring countries 🔎
      • Political system as foreign policy determinant 🔎
      • Postcolonial issues 🔎
      • Postcolonialism 🔎
      • Psychological determinants of foreign policy 🔎
      • Security determinants of foreign policy 🔎
      • Security policy interests 🔎
      • Self assessment in foreign policy 🔎
      • Spheres of influence 🔎
      • Territorial claims 🔎
      • Transit traffic 🔎
      • Transnational regions 🔎
    • A.08.03 Interrelationships in the field of foreign affairs
      • Domestic articulation of national interest 🔎
      • Domestic consequences of foreign policy 🔎
      • Domestic discussion of international affairs 🔎
      • Domestic formation of foreign policy positions 🔎
      • Domestic motivations of foreign policy measures 🔎
      • Domestic presentation of foreign policy 🔎
      • Interaction between international and national processes 🔎
      • International determinants in domestic politics 🔎
      • Interrelationships in the field of foreign policy 🔎
    • A.08.04 Foreign policy analysis and intelligence
      • Defence policy studies 🔎
      • Defence studies organizations 🔎
      • Foreign affairs intelligence 🔎
      • Foreign intelligence services 🔎
      • Foreign policy advisory systems 🔎
      • Foreign policy analysis 🔎
      • Foreign policy assessment 🔎
      • Foreign policy consultancy 🔎
      • Foreign policy forecasting 🔎
      • Foreign policy information 🔎
      • Foreign policy information systems 🔎
      • Foreign policy planning 🔎
      • Foreign policy planning bodies 🔎
      • Foreign policy research 🔎
      • Foreign policy research institutions 🔎
      • Intelligence (information) 🔎
      • International relations experts 🔎
    • A.08.05 Foreign policy operation
      • Diplomatic missions 🔎
      • Diplomatic services 🔎
      • Disarmament agencies 🔎
      • Foreign and development aid agencies 🔎
      • Foreign ministers 🔎
      • Foreign ministries 🔎
      • Foreign policy decision-making 🔎
      • Foreign policy institutions 🔎
      • Foreign policy instruments and procedures 🔎
      • Foreign policy operations 🔎
      • Foreign policy plans 🔎
      • Foreign policy strategies 🔎
      • Implementation of international agreements 🔎
      • Security strategies 🔎
    • A.08.06 Foreign policy measures
      • Blockade 🔎
      • Coercive diplomacy 🔎
      • Democracy promotion 🔎
      • Demonstrative military measures 🔎
      • Diplomat expulsion 🔎
      • Diplomatic protest 🔎
      • Diplomatic support 🔎
      • Disaster relief 🔎
      • Disengagement (international relations) 🔎
      • Economic blockades 🔎
      • Economic foreign policy measures 🔎
      • Economic sanctions 🔎
      • Embargoes 🔎
      • Foreign policy boycotts 🔎
      • Foreign policy demands 🔎
      • Foreign policy demarche 🔎
      • Foreign policy initiatives 🔎
      • Foreign policy measures 🔎
      • Foreign policy threats/provocation 🔎
      • Good offices 🔎
      • Humanitarian foreign policy measures 🔎
      • Humanitarian intervention 🔎
      • Influence exerted by foreign policy 🔎
      • Invasion 🔎
      • Measures short of war 🔎
      • Military alert 🔎
      • Military blockades 🔎
      • Military diplomacy 🔎
      • Military foreign policy measures 🔎
      • Military intervention 🔎
      • Military manoeuvres 🔎
      • Moral condemnation 🔎
      • Political-diplomatic measures 🔎
      • Preventive diplomacy 🔎
      • Preventive military measures 🔎
      • Sanctions 🔎
      • Subversion abroad 🔎
      • Ultimatum 🔎
      • Unilateral foreign policy measures 🔎
    • A.08.07 Political-diplomatic procedures
      • Compromises in foreign policy 🔎
      • Diplomatic protocol 🔎
      • Dollar diplomacy 🔎
      • Foreign policy instruments and procedures 🔎
      • Foreign policy propaganda 🔎
      • Foreign policy public relations 🔎
      • Foreign policy timing 🔎
      • Gunboat diplomacy 🔎
      • Linkage politics 🔎
      • Moratorium 🔎
      • Multi-track diplomacy 🔎
      • Open door diplomacy 🔎
      • Power (hard) 🔎
      • Power (soft) 🔎
      • Secret diplomacy 🔎
      • Shuttle diplomacy 🔎
      • Silent diplomacy 🔎
      • Summit diplomacy 🔎
  • A.09 - Politics of international order     ↑ top
    • A.09.01 International order
      • International economic system 🔎
      • International information order 🔎
      • International monetary system 🔎
      • International order 🔎
      • International order policy 🔎
      • International security 🔎
      • International trade system 🔎
      • Legal order of an international actor 🔎
      • New International Economic Order 🔎
      • New World Information and Communication Order 🔎
      • New World Order 🔎
      • Seabed regime 🔎
    • A.09.02 Principles of international order
      • Equality of states 🔎
      • Freedom of the high seas 🔎
      • Human rights 🔎
      • Justice in the international system 🔎
      • Non-interference in the internal affairs of states 🔎
      • Non-use of force (international law) 🔎
      • Protection of human rights 🔎
      • Respect for territorial integrity 🔎
      • Responsibility to protect 🔎
      • Right of self defence of states 🔎
      • Right to selfdetermination of individuals 🔎
      • Right to selfdetermination of peoples 🔎
      • Universal principles of international order 🔎
    • A.09.03 Global challenges
      • Climate change 🔎
      • Global challenges 🔎
      • Global warming 🔎
      • Hunger/famine 🔎
      • Overpopulation 🔎
      • Terrorism 🔎
      • Terrorist attack 🔎
      • Weapons of mass destruction 🔎
    • A.09.04 International problem management
      • Globalization of international relations 🔎
      • International arbitration courts 🔎
      • International consultative bodies 🔎
      • International order policy instruments 🔎
      • International problem management 🔎
      • International working groups 🔎
      • Internationalization 🔎
      • Problem solving capacity of international actors 🔎
      • Solution of international problems 🔎
      • World government 🔎
  • A.10 - International conflict     ↑ top
    • A.10.01 International conflict, general
      • Bilateral international conflicts 🔎
      • Determinants of international conflicts 🔎
      • Frozen conflicts 🔎
      • Geographical extent of international conflicts 🔎
      • Global international conflicts 🔎
      • Intensity of international conflicts 🔎
      • International conflicts 🔎
      • Local international conflicts 🔎
      • Multilateral international conflicts 🔎
      • Parties to international conflicts 🔎
      • Regional international conflicts 🔎
      • Subregional international conflicts 🔎
    • A.10.02 Types of international conflicts
      • Armed conflicts 🔎
      • Border conflicts 🔎
      • Complex emergencies 🔎
      • Crisis areas 🔎
      • Distribution conflicts 🔎
      • Ecological conflicts 🔎
      • Ethnic conflicts 🔎
      • Foreign policy conflicts 🔎
      • Hostilities short of war 🔎
      • Intercommunal conflicts 🔎
      • International crises 🔎
      • International crises with military dimensions 🔎
      • International incidents 🔎
      • International tensions 🔎
      • Low intensity conflicts 🔎
      • Resource conflicts 🔎
      • Water conflicts 🔎
    • A.10.03 Causes of international conflicts
      • Annexation aims 🔎
      • Causes of continuation of international conflicts 🔎
      • Causes of international conflicts 🔎
      • Confrontation policy 🔎
      • Divergences of interest concerning international economy 🔎
      • Divergences of interest concerning international order 🔎
      • Divergences of interest in international relations 🔎
      • Divergences of interest in international security politics 🔎
      • Human rights violations 🔎
      • International ideological divergences of interest 🔎
      • Interventions 🔎
      • Military intervention 🔎
      • Territorial claims 🔎
      • Territory related divergences of interest 🔎
    • A.10.04 Course of international conflicts
      • Course of conflicts 🔎
      • Course of international conflicts 🔎
      • International conflict de-escalation 🔎
      • International conflict escalation 🔎
      • International conflict settlement 🔎
      • Internationalization of intrastate conflicts 🔎
      • Limitation of international conflicts 🔎
      • Multilateralization of bilateral international conflicts 🔎
      • Peacebuilding 🔎
      • Political conditionality 🔎
      • Post-conflict phase 🔎
      • Postwar situation 🔎
      • Pre-conflict phase 🔎
    • A.10.05 Current and historical international conflicts since 1945
      • Berlin problem 🔎
      • Central American conflicts 🔎
      • Cold War (East-West conflict) 🔎
      • East-West conflict 🔎
      • Historical international conflicts 🔎
      • Indochina conflicts 🔎
      • Korean conflict 🔎
      • Middle East conflict 🔎
      • North-South conflict 🔎
      • Palestinian question 🔎
      • Post Cold War Era 🔎
      • Sino-Soviet conflict 🔎
    • A.10.06 Consequences of international conflicts
  • A.11 - Conflict management/Peace keeping     ↑ top
    • A.11.01 Peace/Peace conditions
      • Coexistence 🔎
      • Coexistence of societal systems 🔎
      • Good governance 🔎
      • Peace 🔎
      • Peace and conflict research 🔎
      • Peace process 🔎
      • Peace terms 🔎
      • Preconditions for peace 🔎
      • Rule of law 🔎
      • Security sector reform 🔎
      • Stable peace 🔎
      • Unstable peace 🔎
    • A.11.02 International peace keeping
      • Collective peace keeping measures 🔎
      • Collective peace keeping sanctions 🔎
      • Collective security (principle) 🔎
      • Collective security systems 🔎
      • Confidence building measures 🔎
      • Detente policy 🔎
      • Disengagement (international relations) 🔎
      • Global collective security system 🔎
      • International conflict prevention 🔎
      • Military detente 🔎
      • Military disengagement 🔎
      • Nonaggression 🔎
      • Nonaggression agreements 🔎
      • Observation of military activities 🔎
      • Peace policy 🔎
      • Peacekeeping 🔎
      • Peacekeeping by hegemonial powers 🔎
      • Peacekeeping through international law 🔎
      • Peacekeeping through security policy 🔎
      • Political measures to reduce military confrontation 🔎
      • Post-conflict phase 🔎
      • Prevention of war 🔎
      • Principle of equal security 🔎
      • Prior notification of military activities 🔎
      • Rapprochement (foreign policy) 🔎
      • Recognition of political status quo 🔎
      • Recognition of territorial status quo 🔎
      • Reduction of political confrontation 🔎
      • Regional collective security systems 🔎
      • Respect for territorial integrity 🔎
      • Safe havens 🔎
      • Settlement of international disputes 🔎
      • Socio-economic impact of peace keeping 🔎
    • A.11.03 International conflict prevention/management
      • Brinkmanship 🔎
      • Contingency planning 🔎
      • Efforts to settle international conflicts 🔎
      • International conflict management 🔎
      • International conflict negotiations 🔎
      • International conflict policy 🔎
      • International conflict prevention 🔎
      • International crisis management 🔎
      • International mediation and conciliation 🔎
      • Judicial settlement of international conflicts 🔎
      • Limitation of international conflicts 🔎
      • Negotiated settlement of international conflicts 🔎
      • Peace process 🔎
      • Peace treaties 🔎
      • Termination/end of war 🔎
      • War management 🔎
      • War termination agreements 🔎
    • A.11.04 International conflict prevention and management measures
      • Coercive diplomacy 🔎
      • Demilitarized zones 🔎
      • Democratization 🔎
      • Deployment of military units (arms control) 🔎
      • Election monitoring 🔎
      • Good offices 🔎
      • Humanitarian intervention 🔎
      • Institution building 🔎
      • Military disengagement 🔎
      • Monitoring 🔎
      • Multi-track diplomacy 🔎
      • Observation of military activities 🔎
      • Observer and fact finding missions 🔎
      • Peace education 🔎
      • Peace enforcing measures 🔎
      • Peace operations 🔎
      • Peacekeeping measures 🔎
      • Peacemaking measures 🔎
      • Political reforms 🔎
      • Preventive diplomacy 🔎
      • Protection of human rights 🔎
      • Reconstruction 🔎
      • Right to selfdetermination of groups 🔎
      • Safe havens 🔎
      • Security guarantees 🔎
      • Use of international armed forces 🔎
      • Verification (arms control) 🔎
    • A.11.05 Actors in international conflict prevention/management
      • International armed forces 🔎
      • International civilian administrator 🔎
      • International civilian police 🔎
      • International criminal tribunals 🔎
      • International law courts 🔎
      • International military commanders 🔎
      • International nongovernmental organizations 🔎
      • Multilateral armed forces 🔎
      • Multinational armed forces 🔎
      • Peacekeeping bodies 🔎
      • Peacekeeping forces 🔎
      • Relief organizations 🔎
    • A.11.06 International conflict resolution
      • Collective security systems 🔎
      • Conflict resolution 🔎
      • Conflict termination agreements 🔎
      • De facto freeze of status quo 🔎
      • Disengagement (international relations) 🔎
      • Division/partition of territories 🔎
      • Global collective security system 🔎
      • Internationalization of territories 🔎
      • Neutralization of territories 🔎
      • Peace treaties 🔎
      • Restoration of status quo ante 🔎
      • Settlement of international disputes 🔎
      • Unification or reunification of states/territories 🔎